Diabetes Paper

Diabetes is a malady in which the body does not produce or properly use insulin. The cause of diabetes continues to be a mystery, although both genetics and environmental operators such as obesity and wishing of exercise appear to play roles. This metabolic inconvenience hotshotself causes the body to lose its master(prenominal) source of fuel considering that the affinity contains capacious totals of glucose (since diabetic race are ordinarily obese throng or people who have galactic contents of glucose in their bodies). After digestion, glucose passes into the bloodstream, where it is used by the merciful cells for growth and energy.In order for glucose to get into cells, a ductless gland called insulin must be present. Insulin is a endocrine produced by the pancreas, a large gland behind the stomach. Insulin is a hormone that is needed to convert sugar, starches and other feed into energy (glucose), this substance is ingrained for a man conformation be bein gs proceed existence. Upon food consumption, the pancreas automatically produces the right amount of insulin to move and synthesize glucose from the blood into the human cells.However, the pancreas either produces little or no insulin for people touch with diabetes, the cells in these cases do not respond appropriately to the insulin that is produced. Glucose builds up in the blood, overflows into the urine. This causes the glucose to be discharged egress of the human body in the clay of urine. This is basically a metabolism disorder the problem lies with how the food is digested by the human body ingesting it (National Diabetes Clearing House).There are 2 chief(prenominal) typefaces of Diabetes the first being cognise as Insulin interdependent diabetes or what is today being termed as eccentric person 1 diabetes, and the act type know as Non- insulin dependent diabetes also known as Type 2 diabetes. II. Type 1 Diabetes (Insulin Dependent Diabetes) Type 1 Diabetes (Insul in-dependent diabetes) is a disorder best characterized with the occurrence of rat urination, positive thirst, constant hunger, blurred vision, and extreme fatigue on the part of the state.This turn un kindred the type 2 diabetes exsert is intimately prevalent in girlish individualists, who normally contract this disease well-nigh the age of 14. Type 2 diabetes is in contrast acquired during the latter stages of an individuals life likely due to an unhealthy life style. The Insulin dependent diabetes distortion accounts but for approximately 5 pct or less of diabetes in the U. S. (Armstrong, C. 1990). hoi polloi affected with Type 1 Diabetes like others affected with other diabetes strains, have sorry pancreas glands.These glands are supposed to be the ones which secretes the insulin hormone. The insulin hormone is the hormone which facilitates the conversion of Glucose to a hunt which allows for assimilation by the human cells. Since the pancreas releases a very lim ited amount of insulin (in just ab issue cases none at all) the glucose which is not assimilated is entertained to the bloodstream to be excreted by the kidneys in the form of urine. It is on this stage that the kidneys, would be forced to try to remove the supererogatory sugar, excreting large amounts of water and essential body elements in the process.Kidney failure, and Heart problems are among those complications which whitethorn arise from the said illness. raw Science has allowed type 1 diabetes victims other lease on life when resource medical solutions were developed. As of the moment the only therapeutic available today for type 1 diabetes is a pancreas transplant, which is needless to separate quite dangerous, expensive and very rarely done. However, even if the said transplant was a success (new pancreas is rejected by half of the people who get this operation), the organ which was transplanted, buzz off a very high assay of being rejected by the subjects body.I f rejection occurs (as in most cases) this would intend constant usage of suppression drugs to detect immune reaction suppression. The side do of immune-suppressive drugs can be very abominable and even worse than the disease. Statistics show that one or two people out of every 10 who get the operating theater die within a year. Of course it follows that if the surgery fails the disease would eventually return. Recently, experimental treatments with stem cells have shown some promise. For most people, type 1 diabetes is a life-long disease that can be effectively managed with insulin.Margolis S. 2006. ) II. Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes The Non-insulin dependent diabetes strain also known as type 2 diabetes is the most vernacular form of diabetes. Some complications of type 2 diabetes would include heart disease (cardiovascular disease), cecity (retinopathy), nerve damage (neuropathy), and kidney damage (nephropathy). The main difference between the first and second strain o f diabetes is that the first one occurs in the early phases of an individuals life, while the latter occurs commonly in the later stages.This type of diabetes is preventable but un-curable unlike the first type. It is a possibility for a human being to actually be affected with this kind of disease without actually knowing it. Scientists now are exempt looking into the factors which may have caused insulin foe. Unfortunately, the answer to this question is and to be unearthed. In the case of Type 2 diabetes, the problem would either be caused by the fact that the body does not produce enough insulin or it may be that the cells ignore the insulin.It was found out by common observation and explore that the frequency of occurrence of this disease usually occurs among obese or overweight individuals. It is a known fact that most people who develop this type of diabetes are overweight. Scientists are still looking for a soupcon as to why obesity increases the jeopardize of deve loping diabetes, but the common consensus concord upon is that obesity is a major factor leading to non-insulin-dependent diabetes.Scientists are continually studying cells to see why this might determine (What Causes Non-insulin Dependent Diabetes? . The usual symptoms to identify whether if an individual is affected or not would be the Increased thirst and frequent urination, innate hunger, Rapid weight loss, Fatigue, Blurred vision, remit healing sores or frequent infections, and in some cases Patches of dark velvety fell in the folds and creases of Subjects bodies usually in the armpits and neck. This condition, called acanthosis nigricans, is a sign of insulin resistance (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2007).In this particular strain of diabetes the only possible action which could be done is prevention, since as mentioned earlier there is no known resume to this chronic disease. To combat the effects of this disease, the advisable things to do would be to fix or monitor the leve l of blood glucose, proper exercise, good eating habits, and periodic insulin dosages. Apparently the said measure is fit of reducing the risk and dangers brought about by complication of this disease to about 50% (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2007). III. ConclusionDiabetes is a chronic disease which still baffles even the most learned of physicians since as far as technology is concerned, the immediate, rock-steady and consistent bring round is yet to be had. As far as affected individuals are concerned the best cure is still prevention, and this could be done by living a healthy lifestyle (eating healthy food and proper exercise), and by taking necessary medication. The hope that the cure is on the verge of being observe still looms on the horizon. Hopefully, the said cure would be found soon to condone the millions suffering worldwide.